by Karl Voigt
It’s all over the news. But what does the ObamaCare challenge means to workers’ compensation recipients?
It’s of particular interest to those workers’ compensation claimants who have been out of work for some time. Many — even most — of them have had their health insurance policies canceled by their employers. This often leaves them with no health insurance coverage. Unfortunately, under workers’ compensation law, an employer is not obligated to keep health insurance going if an employee is out of work for an extended period. And that’s why we periodically address this topic here in our blog.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, popularized as “ObamaCare”, scheduled to roll out in 2014, will provide reduced cost health insurance coverage to those who can’t afford often prohibitively expensive private health insurance policies. This less expensive coverage will enable many of our clients to afford the security of knowing their medical bills will be paid.
One compromise of the law as it is written is that it requires every citizen to secure some sort of health insurance. This may be a critical component of the law: this individual mandate to have health insurance would help create a pool of both healthy and unhealthy individuals. That way, there would not simply be a pool of sick people all vying for healthcare dollars. It is this requirement that has bred a major challenge to the Act before the United States Supreme Court. In essence, opponents believe that it is unconstitutional for the government to force them to buy anything.
If this week’s arguments are any indicator, there is a chance that the Court will strike this provision down. It is also possible that the Court will strike down the entire Act. We will likely learn what the Court has to say in June. Stay tuned.
Starting Your New Firearms Business – FFL/LLC Formation
March 30, 2012
If you are planning on starting a new firearms business (dealer, manufacturer, or importer), you really need to consider proper corporate/company protections that are available, as well as, ensuring that the Operating Agreement or By-Laws are tailored to your business in the firearms industry. While I have been providing this service for Pennsylvania Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs) for years, I recently began working with Attorney David Goldman of GunTrustLawyer.com and his network of attorneys to provide this service across the United States. Because there are so few attorneys across the United States that practice in this niche area, and due to the number of inquires that I receive across the US, I felt it was important to find a way to provide this service to everyone.
While some individuals may turn to online corporate formation providers or contact their family attorney, neither of these avenues can provide the proper legal advice on setting up either a Corporation or Limited Liability Company (LLC) for an FFL, unless the provider has experience with the firearms industry and pertinent issues. I have developed FFL-specific By-Laws (for a Corporation) and Operating Agreements (for an LLC) that deal with these issues and set the foundation for any firearms industry specific issue that may arise. Some of the issues that I deal with in this documents are:
- If the business entity is properly set up and administered, it can provide asset protection for the owners/members/managers own personal assets, ensuring that they are not personally liable. Furthermore, many of the generic corporate/LLC documents limit the conduct or activities of their owners/members/managers. If utilized and those limitations are ignored, the business entity may not shield the owners/members/managers from liability.
- Properly drafted, the By-Laws or Operating Agreement allow for growth, including taking on new members or shareholders that can provide additional revenue streams for the business.
- Any By-Laws or Operating Agreement for an FFL needs to take into consideration the possibility that an owner, member, or manager could become a prohibited person, and if so, what occurs in relation to their investment or right to control the business. Properly drafted By-Laws and Operating Agreements define when a person becomes prohibited and provide guidelines of what that person may and may not do in relation to the business and the FFL. Similarly, it should set-forth what occurs if an employee becomes prohibited and the steps necessary for that employee to immediately take upon becoming prohibited.
- If you decide that you no longer wish to continue the business, properly drafted By-Laws and Operating Agreements allow for you to sell the business with the licensing already in place. This makes for an easy sale and transition to the new owners without a loss in revenue during the transition period.
- If, on the other hand, you desire to keep the business in the family for generations to come, properly drafted By-Laws and Operating Agreements provide for the Corporation or LLC to be passed down through the family for generations.
- Another often overlooked issue that should be contained in these documents is direction for the Corporation/LLC to enact policies and procedures that are more stringent than federal and state law or regulate issues that are not dealt with by federal and state law. By having additional policies and procedures in place, you are less likely to lose your FFL as a result of violations, provided that the violations are mitigated by those policies and procedures.
- Specific issues that arise and legal advice pertaining to the different types of licensing. Many FFLs innocently think that their purchase of a receiver and assembly of that receiver with a parts kit constitutes gunsmithing, when in reality, it constitutes manufacturing. By seeking out proper legal advice, you be assured that you understand the proper licensing for your business and desires.
In addition to firearms industry specific By-Laws and Operating Agreements, you want to ensure that your FFL application and Special Occupation Tax (SOT) application are correctly filled out and filed, so that they are not rejected.
If you would like to schedule a time to discuss your circumstances and goals, contact us today to discuss your needs. If you already are an FFL, we can amend your existing By-Laws or Operating Agreement, or, if you are a sole-proprietor or partnership, set up a proper corporate structure to protect you.
Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Exportation Report Due Soon Even if You Didn’t Manufacture!
March 26, 2012
All manufacturers will have until April 2nd, 2012 (not April 1, 2012, since it falls on a Sunday) to file their annual manufacturing report. While ATF should have mailed you out a copy, if you didn’t receive a copy, here is a copy of the ATF Form 5300.11. For those who are unaware, you can file this report via email by emailing it to AFMER2@atf.gov. You will receive a confirmation email of their receipt of the form within several days. If you have questions about filling out the 5300.11, most of your questions can be answered here. And yes, even if you did not manufacture a single firearm, you must submit the form.
Ten Things You Need To Know If You Have a Work Injury
March 21, 2012
Ten Things You Need To Know If You Have a Work Injury:
1) You should report any injury immediately to your supervisor or other person of authority. Don’t just shrug it off and assume it will go away. If you are a member of a Union, you should also advise your Union Representative.
2) You must report your work injury within 120 days of the date that you were injured, or you could be forever barred from filing a claim.
3) If you report your injury within 21 days of the date of injury, and you lose more than 14 days from work, you will be entitled to wage loss benefits starting from the date of the injury.
4) After you report an injury, your employer or its workers’ compensation carrier, has 21 days to either accept your injury as work-related, issue a denial or place you on temporary benefits while further investigating your claim.
5) If your employer pays the medical bills for treatment of your injury, this alone does not mean that you have an open Workers’ Compensation claim.
6) If your employer wants to control what doctor you treat with, it must post a list of designated medical providers for you to choose from if you are injured at work. Your employer must also have you sign a form when you start your employment, and again after you are injured, that acknowledges that you were provided with this list of doctors. If these requirements are not met, then you can treat with any doctor of your own choice. You also have an absolute right to choose which provider on the list that you want to see. Your employer cannot require you to see one specific provider on its list.
7) As a general rule, Workers’ Compensation benefits are paid at the rate of approximately 2/3 of what you were earning on average per week before your injury. If you have more than one job at the time of your injury, the wages from all of your jobs are considered when determining your workers’ compensation benefit rate.
8) An employee cannot sue an employer for “pain and suffering”.
9) An employee who contracts a disease through employment is also entitled to Workers’ Compensation benefits.
10) An employee who aggravates a preexisting condition at work may be entitled to Workers’ Compensation benefits if the aggravation causes a wage loss or requires medical care.
Prince Law Office, P.C.’s 2nd Annual Machine Gun Shoot and Birthday Bash – May 19, 2012
March 14, 2012
Prince Law Offices, P.C. will be hosting the second annual machine gun shoot at Eastern Lancaster County Rod and Gun Club on May 19, 2012, in celebration of Attorney Joshua Prince’s birthday on May 24th. Eastern Lancaster Rod and Gun Club is located at 966 Smyrna Road, Kinzers, PA 17535. It will start at 11am and go until 4pm. From 11am until 2pm, it will be unsuppressed and suppressed fire. From 2pm until 4pm, only suppressed fire will be allowed.
Everyone, over 18 years of age, is welcome to attend. We are sorry but the insurer will not allow anyone under 18 to participate or even attend. The only requirement is that you bring a driver’s license and hearing and eye protection. All attendees will be required to sign a waiver.
There will be several dealers and manufacturers in attendance and which will have some unique firearms that you might not otherwise have an opportunity to shoot. One dealer will be bringing his KRISS .45 SMG, a Glock 18c, possibly an M249, and some other fun toys. In the past, Bear Paw Arms, LLC, has brought several belt-fed machine guns, including an M60, PKM, and a 1919. While you are welcome to bring your own firearms and ammunition, it will be up to the owner of the firearm as to whether he/she will permit you to use your ammunition in his/her firearm. The FFLs will be bringing ammunition for purchase, if you need additional or if they require certain types of ammunition to be used in their weapon systems.
All attendees MUST RSVP. To RSVP via facebook, please go here. To RSVP via Yahoo, please go here.
While this event is free to all attendees, we are asking that you consider giving a donation to the Eastern Lancaster County Rod and Gun Club for their generous permission to use their range. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
Lehigh Valley man awarded workers’ compensation for stroke
February 29, 2012
by Karl Voigt
A Lehigh Valley man was recently awarded workers’ compensation benefits for a stroke that was related to his employment. Namely, he worked in Victaulic’s “hot room” for decades. In part due to his constant exposure to this unusual heat, his doctors concluded that he had suffered a work-related stroke.
Because the Judge found in his favor, he will receive weekly wage loss benefits as long as he remains disabled, plus payment of injury-related medical bills. Because the stroke left him partially paralyzed, that may be for the rest of his life
Our attorneys have secured benefits for work-related strokes in the past, but it is a very difficult burden of proof to meet. It is not unusual for an employer to defend such a case by pointing the finger of blame somewhere else. They will blame a “pre-existing condition” or a history of smoking, rather than concede that it is work-related. Such was the case here; Victaulic fought the case by arguing — unsuccessfully — that his high blood pressure was the cause. However, the Judge found that this condition — which was controlled by medication — was less the cause than the oppressive heat of their foundry. Anyone who has worked in a foundry will be far too familiar with the desert-like temperatures workers endure.
You can read the Morning Call article here:
http://www.mcall.com/business/mc-easton-victaulic-workers-comp-stroke-20120220,0,7759761.story
Firearm Imports on the Rise while Exports Decline Substantially
February 23, 2012
By Joshua Prince, Esq.
The National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) issued a report depicting the importation and exportation data for December of 2011. Their report for both importation and exportation is broken down into six categories:
- Handgun;
- Rifle;
- Shotgun;
- Muzzle Loader;
- Other Cartridges; and
- Shotgun Cartridges;
Importation: The importation statistics showed that imports increased 3.2% in comparison to December 2010. Handgun imports increased 42.9%; (48.5% increase in pistols and 22.1% increase in revolvers); Rifle imports increased 22.4%; Shotgun imports increased 11.3%; Muzzle Loaders increased 113.2%; Other Cartridges decreased 1.1%; and Shotgun Cartridges increased 164.7%.
Exportation: The exportation statistic, however, showed that exports decreased 41.3%. in comparison to December 2010. Handgun imports decreased 8.4% (8.1% decrease in pistols and 11/2% decrease in revolvers); Rifle exports increased 24%; Shotgun exports decreased 52.6%; Muzzle Loaders decreased 47%; Other Cartridges decreased 46.2%; and Shotgun Cartridges decreased 164.7%.
These statistics would seem to reflect the raising competitive nature of the international firearms industry. While importing firearms can be time-consuming and frustrating, the cost-benefit of doing such seems to clearly be in favor of importation, over the cost of American products being exported; however, just because an item is imported does not mean that it was sold. Nevertheless, given the economic times that we find ourselves in, I believe more individuals are looking to purchase cheaper firearms. Since foreign made firearms tend to be cheaper than domestically made firearms, this may be the underlying reason for the jump in imports and the decline in exports.
If you have questions about obtaining a Federal Firearms License (FFL) to import firearms, dealing with the Directorate of Defense Trade Control and the International Firearms in Arms Regulations (ITAR) or simply importing/exporting firearms related products, do not hesitate to contact me.
What is Occupational Disease?
February 22, 2012
by Karl Voigt
What is Occupational Disease? Many people think of workers’ compensation law as addressing people who hurt their back or their knee. However, the legislature has created laws to protect people who have contracted diseases from their work environment. As an example, workers who have been exposed to toxic work environments or other hazards may suffer from disabling diseases. Occupational Disease is a special category of Workers’ Compensation law that was designed to protect these people.
The Pennsylvania Workers Compensation Act makes compensable claims for diseases such as asbestosis, pneumoconiosis, or silicosis. These diseases are historically caused by conditions in the work environment.
Under Occupational Disease law, the worker who contracts a disease at work may even benefit from a presumption that the condition is related to work. This differs from regular workers’ compensation law, which demands that a worker prove his injury was related to work.
Sometimes, a spouse of a worker who has died from an occupational disease may be entitled to benefits.
As is often the case in legal matters, time is of the essence for filing a claim.
Press Release: Attorney Hovey to be Featured on Tonight’s WFMZ-69′s 6:00pm Newscast Concerning Tenants Rights and Absentee Landlords
February 20, 2012
We are proud to announce that Attorney Matthew T. Hovey of Prince Law Offices, P.C. will be featured this evening on WFMZ-69′s 6:00pm newscast. Attorney Hovey was interviewed this afternoon about tenants’ rights and their ability to address absentee landlords.
Landlords who fail to respond legitimate complains from tenants about housing conditions is a serious problem, especially in cities like Reading, Allentown, and Easton. Landlords are mandated by the Supreme Court to provide tenants with rented properties that are livable. If landlord fails to respond to notice from the tenant in a reasonable amount of time, the tenant has a right to self-help remedies. Please see our blog article on the Implied Warranty of Habitability for more information.
Tune in to see Attorney Hovey tonight at 6:00pm on WFMZ-69!