Workplace Injuries Among Airport Tarmac Workers

By Karl Voigt

Airport tarmac workers play an essential role in ensuring the smooth operation of airports worldwide. These dedicated individuals guide aircraft, load and unload cargo, and maintain the runways. However, their job also comes with inherent risks that can lead to severe injuries. A new OSHA report discusses the increase in injuries among airport tarmac workers with the rebound in airline travel, post-Covid.

Airport tarmac workers perform a wide range of tasks, including aircraft marshalling, baggage handling, fueling, and runway maintenance. The very nature of their work exposes them to numerous hazards. Some of the common factors contributing to injuries among these workers include:

1. Heavy Machinery and Equipment: Tarmac workers regularly interact with heavy machinery and equipment such as aircraft, baggage carts, forklifts, and ground support vehicles. The operation of these machines demands precision and awareness to prevent accidents.
2. Extreme Weather Conditions: Airport workers are exposed to various weather conditions, from blistering heat to freezing cold and heavy rain. These conditions can increase the risk of slips, trips, and falls.
3. Fatigue: Long and irregular shifts can lead to fatigue among tarmac workers. Fatigue can impair concentration and decision-making abilities, making accidents more likely.
4. High-Pressure Environment: The fast-paced nature of airport operations can create a high-pressure environment where workers may feel rushed, increasing the chances of errors and accidents.

Airport tarmac workers are susceptible to a range of injuries, including:

1. Musculoskeletal Injuries: The physical demands of the job, such as heavy lifting and repetitive motions, can lead to musculoskeletal injuries like back strains, sprains, and muscle tears.
2. Slips, Trips, and Falls: Wet or icy runways, uneven surfaces, and debris can cause workers to slip, trip, or fall, resulting in injuries ranging from minor cuts and bruises to fractures.
3. Struck-by Incidents: Workers are at risk of being struck by moving aircraft, vehicles, or ground support equipment while on the tarmac. These accidents can result in severe injuries or fatalities.
4. Chemical Exposures: Workers who handle aircraft fuel or chemicals used for de-icing may be exposed to hazardous substances, which can lead to chemical burns or respiratory issues.

Naturally, airport employers are required to provide workers’ compensation insurance, which covers medical expenses and lost wages for injured workers. Workers’ compensation can help workers recover without the need to prove fault.

Their job comes with inherent risks that can lead to injuries. Employers must prioritize safety measures, including adequate training, equipment maintenance, and compliance with OSHA regulations, to protect these workers. In cases of injury, workers have legal avenues such as workers’ compensation and potential negligence claims to ensure they receive the necessary support and compensation for their injuries.