The Supreme Court’s Order in Relation to Lara v. PSP, Explained

As there has been a lot of confusion and misinformation regarding the U.S. Supreme Court’s Order yesterday in Lara, et al v. PSP Commissioner, I thought it prudent to explain what actually occurred and what it means.

First and foremost, the Order did not address the merits of the matter. Rather, as is customary when the U.S. Supreme Court issues a recent decision (in this case, U.S. v. Rahimi) that could have bearing on other pending cases, the Court GVRs (Grants, Vacates, and Remands) those other pending appeals, so that the lower courts have opportunity to address the new precedent, before necessitating the Court’s review of the matters. As several federal appellate courts have recognized, the issuance of a GVR does not speak to the underlying merits of the case and does not necessitate an automatic reversal.

In fact, in this regard, there were eight pending Second Amendment-related cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, including cases upholding and striking down firearm laws, in both the civil and criminal context, when Rahimi was decided. All of those cases were almost immediately GVR’ed, including Doss v. U.S., 23-6842 (U.S. July 2, 2024), where the Eighth Circuit found 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) was constitutional in relation to an individual with numerous felony convictions. The issuance of the GVR in Doss was not the U.S. Supreme Court declaring that the Eighth Circuit was wrong and that the law should be held to be unconstitutional; but rather, the Court wanted the Eighth Circuit to analyze the law under its most recent precedent, before considering whether it would review the matter.

In relation to Lara, while the Third Circuit had already decided the case before the Rahimi decision was issued, as the Commissioner had not yet appealed it to the U.S. Supreme Court, there was some delay in the Court issuing the GVR. Regardless, as the  Rahimi decision does not change the outcome in relation to the Lara matter, we expect for the Third Circuit to affirm its prior decision that the Second Amendment’s protections apply to 18 to 20 year olds, now under the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Rahimi.

I hope this helps better explain what actually occurred, as it can be very confusing and some people start to read into it something that it is not. 

If your state or federal constitutional rights have been violated, contact FICG today to discuss your options.


Firearms Industry Consulting Group® (FICG®) is a registered trademark and division of Civil Rights Defense Firm, P.C., with rights and permissions granted to Prince Law Offices, P.C. to use in this article.

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